10 Ways to Buy a Home With
Little or No Money Down |
By Dianne Ronnow |
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There are many ways to buy a home, even if you have little or no
money to put down. Here are a few of the basics:
1. Sweat
Equity
Sweat Equity is a way to get a home by trading
work for equity in the house. This could be used for a down
payment or for purchase later. This is a great technique if you
are handy with tools, yard-work, and paint.
Look for
fixer-uppers in neighborhoods you are interested in. Many times
these homes will have a hard time selling and the owner is ready
for just about any offer. You will find these houses ranging
from just needing a little cosmetic work like landscaping or
painting, to totally trashed out houses in need of some serious
renovation. If you are into repairs, this is a great way to get
a home for a good deal.
If you are not skilled at repairs
and renovation, be careful about fixer-upper homes. They could
end up costing you quite a large amount of money to pay others
to fix.
I also recommend getting a home inspection so
that you know what exactly you are in for before you begin.
2. Seller Carry-Back
Look for a home with an assumable
loan. Instead of buying out the owner's equity, ask the seller
to carry back a second mortgage for the rest of the money owed.
If you can get the seller to carry all of the rest, you can get
the home for no money down.
3. Offer an Object for the
Down Payment
Offer something other than cash (land, a
car, a boat, or valuable collectibles) to the seller instead of
a cash down payment. This is why it is important to listen to
sellers. Find out what they want and need. Maybe you have (or
can get) just what they need. For instance maybe they wanted to
use the down-payment to buy an RV and it turns out that you just
happen to have one you don't need. Offer that vehicle as a
down-payment, and it saves you from coming up with the cash.
4. Offer Services for the Down Payment
Offer your
services or expertise to the seller in lieu of a down payment.
Some examples include $10,000 worth of auto services if you're a
mechanic, dental work if you're a dentist, desktop publishing
services if you're a designer, artwork if you're an artist or
legal work if you're an attorney.
5. Foreclosures
Look for foreclosure properties that require little or no down
payment. Some lenders and government agencies will let you buy a
foreclosure with no down payment if your credit is good and
they're anxious to have the home occupied, or if you have skills
(carpentry, landscaping or even painting) that you can use to
increase the home's value. Distressed properties - assume with
little or no down to save foreclosure.
6. VA or Other No
Money Down Loans
Look for conventional loan programs such
as VA or FHA that require little or nothing down. VA loans have
helps countless veterans get into their homes. There are often
programs available to first time buyers or people who are
distressed (such as with Hurricane Katrina) that will help
people get into a home with little money down. You usually will
have to qualify for the loan with the bank, though.
7.
Find an Investment Partner for Equity Sharing
Look for an
investment partner who'll put up some or all of the cash in an
equity-sharing partnership. You make the monthly payments and
the two of you split the eventual resale profits.
8.
Wrap-Around Financing
Wrap-around financing is where you
assume a sellers VA Loan by doing a new Contract for Deed. Since
this contract is flexible and does not have to follow the old
loan, you can ask the seller to carry not only the loan amount,
but the rest of the purchase price of the house, letting you get
in with little or no money down.
9. Rent-to-Own or
Lease-Option
This is really is one of the best ways to
get into a home of your own when you can't get a bank loan.
Remember that you may still have to get a loan down the line. If
you have a lease-option for 5 years, at the end of that time,
you will need to purchase the house, so you can use the time to
fix your credit, or use one of the other options that are
discussed in our book to purchase the house at that time. You
can always try to negotiate another 5-year lease-option if you
need more time.
10. Government and Community Down-payment
Programs
There are many community and non-profit
organization programs out there to help people get into homes of
their own. Many of these do no require any money down.
There are some organizations and programs that will pay for some
or all of the down payment for you. Generally these are for
lower to moderate-income individuals, but these days that
includes a lot of people. You also usually have to be able to
qualify for an FHA loan (which is somewhat easier than a
conventional bank loan.) If you have been unable to get into a
home because you don't have enough money for a down payment,
then maybe one of these programs will be for you.
Below
is a list of organizations that have down payment assistant
programs:
AmeriDream Inc. http://www.ameridream.org
National Home Foundation http://www.nationalhomefoundation.org
GiftAmerica Program (GAP) http://www.giftamerica.org
The
Nehemiah Program http://www.nehemiahprogram.org
New Song
Down Payment Assistant Program http://www.buyers-assistance.com
Equity Grants http://www.equitygrants.com
Realty America
http://www.realtyamerica.org
Homes For All Program
http://www.ezdownpayment.com
Also check in your local
area, because many communities have similar programs of their
own. |
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