10 Steps To Successful Debt
Consolidation |
By John Edmond |
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If you are having trouble balancing your income and expenditure
because of large debts then read on and discover your options in
credit card debt consolidation.
Debt consolidation can be an
excellent option when you find your finances getting out of control
but before you go out and sign up for a debt consolidation loan
there are a number of factors you must take into account.
1)
Why are you looking to consolidate debt?
The basic principle
of debt consolidation is that you take out a single loan and use
that loan to repay all your existing credit card debts, loans and
overdrafts.
This normally results in lower payments generally
spread over a longer term. Before you proceed with debt
consolidation you should first consider whether there is a better
alternative.
2) Sell assets to clear your debt
Rather
than rescheduling your debts see if there is any way you can repay
some or all of your debts yourself. Sell unwanted valuables and
other items.
Depending on the item you can sell to dealers,
advertise in local classified ads or through Ebay. Sell unwanted
books through Amazon. If your debts are very high and you own your
own home consider downsizing to release equity.
3) Pay more
than the minimum off your credit cards.
If you can pay more
than the minimum monthly payments you should seriously consider
continuing with your existing credit cards and clear the debts over
the next 12 to 18 months.
While it may mean restricting your
spending in other areas it will be the cheapest option long term. Of
course you may still opt for debt consolidation to make managing
your debt easier.
4) If you are currently only just managing
to pay the minimum monthly payments on your credit cards, or your
total credit card debt is increasing each month then debt
consolidation may be the right choice. There are a number of options
when considering debt consolidation:
5) A mortgage or re
mortgage
If you own your own home the lowest interest rates
are obtainable by taking out a new mortgage to pay off your existing
mortgage (if any) plus enough funds to repay you other debts.
If repaying your existing mortgage will result in penalty charges
consider a 2nd mortgage with your existing lender. The interest
charged will probably be slightly but not significantly higher.
6) Take out a secured loan with another lender
If you have
already missed or been late with any payments, and as a result your
credit score is too low for your mortgagor, consider a secured loan
with another lender.
Secured loans in these circumstances are
more expensive and the lenders are quick to repossess your home if
you miss payments. Only take this route if you are certain that you
can make the repayments.
Depending upon how bad your credit
history is, so long as you maintain all your payments for the
following 1 to 3 years, you can replace this loan with a mortgage or
re mortgage once your credit score improves. There will be penalties
however if you repay a secured loan early. Ensure you read the fine
print.
7) A loan secured on other assets
If you have
an expensive car, boat or plane you will probably be able to obtain
finance using these assets as security. The rate of interest will be
higher than a loan secured on property. If you do not have property
or it is fully mortgaged securing a loan on other assets may be an
option.
8) An unsecured loan
If you do not have
property or other assets an unsecured loan is often a possibility.
An unsecured loan is usually over a shorter term, normally up to a
maximum of 7 years but occasionally longer. As a result the monthly
payments will be higher but the debt will reduce quickly.
As
the lender has no security your property and assets are less at risk
if you default. The lender could, however, send in the bailiffs if
they obtain a court order.
Because there is no security
expect to pay a higher interest rate, particularly if you have a
poor credit history.
9) Don't forget the credit card option.
If your debts are relatively low and you still have a reasonable
credit history applying for another card with a 0% or low interest
balance could be an alternative to a debt consolidation loan.
Go for a 0% balance transfer if you can realistically repay all or
most of the debts in the 0% balance transfer period. If however,
there will still be a substantial debt at the end of the balance
transfer period go for a permanently low interest rate.
Be
aware there may be a 2 - 3% charge on the balance transfer. To
ensure you don't slip back into debt cut up all your credit cards
and close paid off accounts.
10) Check all the options before
making a decision.
As you research all the options it will
quickly become clear if there is one obvious solution. For many
individuals there will be more that one option so it is essential
check them all out before making a final decision. Go to a range of
different lenders and mortgage or loan brokers and obtain the best
package for you. Remember you have the final say and just enquiring
does not commit you to any course of action.
For a great many
people debt consolidation provides an ideal solution to excessive
credit card debt. Sorting out debt problems takes a little time,
effort and determination. Once you've sorted your debts you will
find life more enjoyable and relaxing and, with no debt collectors
calling or contacting you by post or phone, much less stressful. |
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